3855 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells
23c8a812dc KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing
This fixes CVE-2016-0758.

In the ASN.1 decoder, when the length field of an ASN.1 value is extracted,
it isn't validated against the remaining amount of data before being added
to the cursor.  With a sufficiently large size indicated, the check:

	datalen - dp < 2

may then fail due to integer overflow.

Fix this by checking the length indicated against the amount of remaining
data in both places a definite length is determined.

Whilst we're at it, make the following changes:

 (1) Check the maximum size of extended length does not exceed the capacity
     of the variable it's being stored in (len) rather than the type that
     variable is assumed to be (size_t).

 (2) Compare the EOC tag to the symbolic constant ASN1_EOC rather than the
     integer 0.

 (3) To reduce confusion, move the initialisation of len outside of:

	for (len = 0; n > 0; n--) {

     since it doesn't have anything to do with the loop counter n.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
2016-05-12 12:01:49 +01:00
Al Viro
e4d35be584 Merge branch 'ovl-fixes' into for-linus 2016-05-11 00:00:29 -04:00
David S. Miller
e800072c18 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
In netdevice.h we removed the structure in net-next that is being
changes in 'net'.  In macsec.c and rtnetlink.c we have overlaps
between fixes in 'net' and the u64 attribute changes in 'net-next'.

The mlx5 conflicts have to do with vxlan support dependencies.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-09 15:59:24 -04:00
Al Viro
dd254f5a38 fold checks into iterate_and_advance()
they are open-coded in all users except iov_iter_advance(), and there
they wouldn't be a bad idea either - as it is, iov_iter_advance(i, 0)
ends up dereferencing potentially past the end of iovec array.  It
doesn't do anything with the value it reads, and very unlikely to
trigger an oops on dereference, but it is not impossible.

Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-09 14:04:29 -04:00
Joonsoo Kim
7c31190bcf lib/stackdepot: avoid to return 0 handle
Recently, we allow to save the stacktrace whose hashed value is 0.  It
causes the problem that stackdepot could return 0 even if in success.
User of stackdepot cannot distinguish whether it is success or not so we
need to solve this problem.  In this patch, 1 bit are added to handle
and make valid handle none 0 by setting this bit.  After that, valid
handle will not be 0 and 0 handle will represent failure correctly.

Fixes: 33334e25769c ("lib/stackdepot.c: allow the stack trace hash to be zero")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462252403-1106-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-05 17:38:53 -07:00
David S. Miller
cba6532100 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	net/ipv4/ip_gre.c

Minor conflicts between tunnel bug fixes in net and
ipv6 tunnel cleanups in net-next.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-04 00:52:29 -04:00
Tudor Ambarus
ccab6058da lib: asn1_decoder - add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
A kernel taint results when loading the rsa_generic module:

root@(none):~# modprobe rsa_generic
asn1_decoder: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

"Tainting" of the kernel is (usually) a way of indicating that
a proprietary module has been inserted, which is not the case here.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor-dan.ambarus@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-05-03 16:10:12 +08:00
Alexander Potapenko
33334e2576 lib/stackdepot.c: allow the stack trace hash to be zero
Do not bail out from depot_save_stack() if the stack trace has zero hash.
Initially depot_save_stack() silently dropped stack traces with zero
hashes, however there's actually no point in reserving this zero value.

Reported-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-28 19:34:04 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
41ed943d85 Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:

 * Documentation updates, including fixes to the design-level
   requirements documentation and a fixed version of the design-level
   data-structure documentation.  These fixes include removing
   cartoons and getting rid of the html/htmlx duplication.

 * Further improvements to the new-age expedited grace periods.

 * Miscellaneous fixes.

 * Torture-test changes, including a new rcuperf module for measuring
   RCU grace-period performance and scalability, which is useful for
   the expedited-grace-period changes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-27 16:57:36 +02:00
Nicolas Dichtel
11a9957307 libnl: fix help of _64bit functions
Fix typo and describe 'padattr'.

Fixes: 089bf1a6a924 ("libnl: add more helpers to align attributes on 64-bit")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-23 20:13:24 -04:00
David S. Miller
1602f49b58 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts were two cases of simple overlapping changes,
nothing serious.

In the UDP case, we need to add a hlist_add_tail_rcu()
to linux/rculist.h, because we've moved UDP socket handling
away from using nulls lists.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-23 18:51:33 -04:00
Nicolas Dichtel
089bf1a6a9 libnl: add more helpers to align attributes on 64-bit
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-21 14:22:12 -04:00
Kees Cook
21985319ad string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_file
Allocate a NULL-terminated file path with special characters escaped,
safe for logging.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-04-21 10:47:26 +10:00
Kees Cook
0d0443288f string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_cmdline
Provide an escaped (but readable: no inter-argument NULLs) commandline
safe for logging.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-04-21 10:47:26 +10:00
Kees Cook
b53f27e4fa string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable
Handle allocating and escaping a string safe for logging.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-04-21 10:47:25 +10:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
5614e77258 Merge 4.6-rc4 into driver-core-next
We want those fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-19 04:28:28 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
e1e22b27ec "driver core" fixes for 4.6-rc4
Here are 3 small fixes 4.6-rc4.  Two fix up some lz4 issues with big
 endian systems, and the remaining one resolves a minor debugfs issue
 that was reported.
 
 All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iEYEABECAAYFAlcS3ucACgkQMUfUDdst+ynw1QCbBGgbY7Xt08whNFcAP81z1Q5X
 fmsAn1fyrhfsxe+JnybzswsTOjFw99Xd
 =YX6h
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for 4.6-rc4.

  Two fix up some lz4 issues with big endian systems, and the remaining
  one resolves a minor debugfs issue that was reported.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  lib: lz4: cleanup unaligned access efficiency detection
  lib: lz4: fixed zram with lz4 on big endian machines
  debugfs: Make automount point inodes permanently empty
2016-04-16 20:53:50 -07:00
Ming Lin
9b1d6c8950 lib: scatterlist: move SG pool code from SCSI driver to lib/sg_pool.c
Now it's ready to move the mempool based SG chained allocator code from
SCSI driver to lib/sg_pool.c, which will be compiled only based on a Kconfig
symbol CONFIG_SG_POOL.

SCSI selects CONFIG_SG_POOL.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-04-15 16:53:14 -04:00
Rui Salvaterra
dea5c24a14 lib: lz4: cleanup unaligned access efficiency detection
These identifiers are bogus. The interested architectures should define
HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS whenever relevant to do so. If this
isn't true for some arch, it should be fixed in the arch definition.

Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-13 09:22:49 -07:00
Rui Salvaterra
3e26a691fe lib: lz4: fixed zram with lz4 on big endian machines
Based on Sergey's test patch [1], this fixes zram with lz4 compression
on big endian cpus.

Note that the 64-bit preprocessor test is not a cleanup, it's part of
the fix, since those identifiers are bogus (for example, __ppc64__
isn't defined anywhere else in the kernel, which means we'd fall into
the 32-bit definitions on ppc64).

Tested on ppc64 with no regression on x86_64.

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=145994470805853&w=4

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-13 09:22:49 -07:00
James Morris
58976eef9d Merge tag 'keys-fixes-20160412' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs into for-linus 2016-04-13 11:06:52 +10:00
Nicolai Stange
9fd4dcece4 debugfs: prevent access to possibly dead file_operations at file open
Nothing prevents a dentry found by path lookup before a return of
__debugfs_remove() to actually get opened after that return. Now, after
the return of __debugfs_remove(), there are no guarantees whatsoever
regarding the memory the corresponding inode's file_operations object
had been kept in.

Since __debugfs_remove() is seldomly invoked, usually from module exit
handlers only, the race is hard to trigger and the impact is very low.

A discussion of the problem outlined above as well as a suggested
solution can be found in the (sub-)thread rooted at

  http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20130401203445.GA20862@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
  ("Yet another pipe related oops.")

Basically, Greg KH suggests to introduce an intermediate fops and
Al Viro points out that a pointer to the original ones may be stored in
->d_fsdata.

Follow this line of reasoning:
- Add SRCU as a reverse dependency of DEBUG_FS.
- Introduce a srcu_struct object for the debugfs subsystem.
- In debugfs_create_file(), store a pointer to the original
  file_operations object in ->d_fsdata.
- Make debugfs_remove() and debugfs_remove_recursive() wait for a
  SRCU grace period after the dentry has been delete()'d and before they
  return to their callers.
- Introduce an intermediate file_operations object named
  "debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations". It's ->open() functions checks,
  under the protection of a SRCU read lock, whether the dentry is still
  alive, i.e. has not been d_delete()'d and if so, tries to acquire a
  reference on the owning module.
  On success, it sets the file object's ->f_op to the original
  file_operations and forwards the ongoing open() call to the original
  ->open().
- For clarity, rename the former debugfs_file_operations to
  debugfs_noop_file_operations -- they are in no way canonical.

The choice of SRCU over "normal" RCU is justified by the fact, that the
former may also be used to protect ->i_private data from going away
during the execution of a file's readers and writers which may (and do)
sleep.

Finally, introduce the fs/debugfs/internal.h header containing some
declarations internal to the debugfs implementation.

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12 14:14:21 -07:00
David S. Miller
ae95d71261 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2016-04-09 17:41:41 -04:00
Al Viro
357f435d8a fix the copy vs. map logics in blk_rq_map_user_iov()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-08 19:46:28 -04:00
Naveen N. Rao
9c94f6c8e0 lib/test_bpf: Add additional BPF_ADD tests
Some of these tests proved useful with the powerpc eBPF JIT port due to
sign-extended 16-bit immediate loads. Though some of these aspects get
covered in other tests, it is better to have explicit tests so as to
quickly tag the precise problem.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06 16:47:51 -04:00
Naveen N. Rao
b64b50eac4 lib/test_bpf: Add test to check for result of 32-bit add that overflows
BPF_ALU32 and BPF_ALU64 tests for adding two 32-bit values that results in
32-bit overflow.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06 16:47:51 -04:00
Naveen N. Rao
c7395d6bd7 lib/test_bpf: Add tests for unsigned BPF_JGT
Unsigned Jump-if-Greater-Than.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06 16:47:51 -04:00
Naveen N. Rao
9f134c34fb lib/test_bpf: Fix JMP_JSET tests
JMP_JSET tests incorrectly used BPF_JNE. Fix the same.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06 16:47:50 -04:00
Jerome Marchand
8d4a2ec1e0 assoc_array: don't call compare_object() on a node
Changes since V1: fixed the description and added KASan warning.

In assoc_array_insert_into_terminal_node(), we call the
compare_object() method on all non-empty slots, even when they're
not leaves, passing a pointer to an unexpected structure to
compare_object(). Currently it causes an out-of-bound read access
in keyring_compare_object detected by KASan (see below). The issue
is easily reproduced with keyutils testsuite.
Only call compare_object() when the slot is a leave.

KASan warning:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in keyring_compare_object+0x213/0x240 at addr ffff880060a6f838
Read of size 8 by task keyctl/1655
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-192 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: Allocated in assoc_array_insert+0xfd0/0x3a60 age=69 cpu=1 pid=1647
	___slab_alloc+0x563/0x5c0
	__slab_alloc+0x51/0x90
	kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x263/0x300
	assoc_array_insert+0xfd0/0x3a60
	__key_link_begin+0xfc/0x270
	key_create_or_update+0x459/0xaf0
	SyS_add_key+0x1ba/0x350
	entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
INFO: Slab 0xffffea0001829b80 objects=16 used=8 fp=0xffff880060a6f550 flags=0x3fff8000004080
INFO: Object 0xffff880060a6f740 @offset=5952 fp=0xffff880060a6e5d1

Bytes b4 ffff880060a6f730: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f740: d1 e5 a6 60 00 88 ff ff 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ...`............
Object ffff880060a6f750: 02 cf 8e 60 00 88 ff ff 02 c0 8e 60 00 88 ff ff  ...`.......`....
Object ffff880060a6f760: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f770: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f780: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f790: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f7a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f7b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f7c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f7d0: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f7e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff880060a6f7f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
CPU: 0 PID: 1655 Comm: keyctl Tainted: G    B           4.5.0-rc4-kasan+ #291
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 0000000000000000 000000001b2800b4 ffff880060a179e0 ffffffff81b60491
 ffff88006c802900 ffff880060a6f740 ffff880060a17a10 ffffffff815e2969
 ffff88006c802900 ffffea0001829b80 ffff880060a6f740 ffff880060a6e650
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81b60491>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc4
 [<ffffffff815e2969>] print_trailer+0xf9/0x150
 [<ffffffff815e9454>] object_err+0x34/0x40
 [<ffffffff815ebe50>] kasan_report_error+0x230/0x550
 [<ffffffff819949be>] ? keyring_get_key_chunk+0x13e/0x210
 [<ffffffff815ec62d>] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x5d/0x70
 [<ffffffff81994cc3>] ? keyring_compare_object+0x213/0x240
 [<ffffffff81994cc3>] keyring_compare_object+0x213/0x240
 [<ffffffff81bc238c>] assoc_array_insert+0x86c/0x3a60
 [<ffffffff81bc1b20>] ? assoc_array_cancel_edit+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff8199797d>] ? __key_link_begin+0x20d/0x270
 [<ffffffff8199786c>] __key_link_begin+0xfc/0x270
 [<ffffffff81993389>] key_create_or_update+0x459/0xaf0
 [<ffffffff8128ce0d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
 [<ffffffff81992f30>] ? key_type_lookup+0xc0/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8199e19d>] ? lookup_user_key+0x13d/0xcd0
 [<ffffffff81534763>] ? memdup_user+0x53/0x80
 [<ffffffff819983ea>] SyS_add_key+0x1ba/0x350
 [<ffffffff81998230>] ? key_get_type_from_user.constprop.6+0xa0/0xa0
 [<ffffffff828bcf4e>] ? retint_user+0x18/0x23
 [<ffffffff8128cc7e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x3fe/0x580
 [<ffffffff81004017>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x17/0x19
 [<ffffffff828bc432>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff880060a6f700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff880060a6f780: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff880060a6f800: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                        ^
 ffff880060a6f880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff880060a6f900: fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-04-06 14:06:48 +01:00
Nicolai Stange
0bb5c9ead6 lib/mpi: mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(): fix out-of-bounds buffer access
Within the copying loop in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(), the last input SGE's
byte count gets artificially extended as follows:

  if (sg_is_last(sg) && (len % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB))
    len += BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - (len % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);

Within the following byte copying loop, this causes reads beyond that
SGE's allocated buffer:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl+0x331/0x650
                                     at addr ffff8801e168d4d8
  Read of size 1 by task systemd-udevd/721
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff818c4d35>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117
   [<ffffffff818c4c79>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169
   [<ffffffff814af5d1>] ? print_section+0x61/0xb0
   [<ffffffff814b1109>] print_trailer+0x179/0x2c0
   [<ffffffff814bc524>] object_err+0x34/0x40
   [<ffffffff814bfdc7>] kasan_report_error+0x307/0x8c0
   [<ffffffff814bf315>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
   [<ffffffff814bf38e>] ? kasan_kmalloc+0x5e/0x70
   [<ffffffff814c0ad1>] kasan_report+0x71/0xa0
   [<ffffffff81938171>] ? mpi_read_raw_from_sgl+0x331/0x650
   [<ffffffff814bf1a6>] __asan_load1+0x46/0x50
   [<ffffffff81938171>] mpi_read_raw_from_sgl+0x331/0x650
   [<ffffffff817f41b6>] rsa_verify+0x106/0x260
   [<ffffffff817f40b0>] ? rsa_set_pub_key+0xf0/0xf0
   [<ffffffff818edc79>] ? sg_init_table+0x29/0x50
   [<ffffffff817f4d22>] ? pkcs1pad_sg_set_buf+0xb2/0x2e0
   [<ffffffff817f5b74>] pkcs1pad_verify+0x1f4/0x2b0
   [<ffffffff81831057>] public_key_verify_signature+0x3a7/0x5e0
   [<ffffffff81830cb0>] ? public_key_describe+0x80/0x80
   [<ffffffff817830f0>] ? keyring_search_aux+0x150/0x150
   [<ffffffff818334a4>] ? x509_request_asymmetric_key+0x114/0x370
   [<ffffffff814b83f0>] ? kfree+0x220/0x370
   [<ffffffff818312c2>] public_key_verify_signature_2+0x32/0x50
   [<ffffffff81830b5c>] verify_signature+0x7c/0xb0
   [<ffffffff81835d0c>] pkcs7_validate_trust+0x42c/0x5f0
   [<ffffffff813c391a>] system_verify_data+0xca/0x170
   [<ffffffff813c3850>] ? top_trace_array+0x9b/0x9b
   [<ffffffff81510b29>] ? __vfs_read+0x279/0x3d0
   [<ffffffff8129372f>] mod_verify_sig+0x1ff/0x290
  [...]

The exact purpose of the len extension isn't clear to me, but due to
its form, I suspect that it's a leftover somehow accounting for leading
zero bytes within the most significant output limb.

Note however that without that len adjustement, the total number of bytes
ever processed by the inner loop equals nbytes and thus, the last output
limb gets written at this point. Thus the net effect of the len adjustement
cited above is just to keep the inner loop running for some more
iterations, namely < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB ones, reading some extra bytes from
beyond the last SGE's buffer and discarding them afterwards.

Fix this issue by purging the extension of len beyond the last input SGE's
buffer length.

Fixes: 2d4d1eea540b ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:51 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
85d541a3d1 lib/mpi: mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(): sanitize meaning of indices
Within the byte reading loop in mpi_read_raw_sgl(), there are two
housekeeping indices used, z and x.

At all times, the index z represents the number of output bytes covered
by the input SGEs for which processing has completed so far. This includes
any leading zero bytes within the most significant limb.

The index x changes its meaning after the first outer loop's iteration
though: while processing the first input SGE, it represents

  "number of leading zero bytes in most significant output limb" +
   "current position within current SGE"

For the remaining SGEs OTOH, x corresponds just to

  "current position within current SGE"

After all, it is only the sum of z and x that has any meaning for the
output buffer and thus, the

  "number of leading zero bytes in most significant output limb"

part can be moved away from x into z from the beginning, opening up the
opportunity for cleaner code.

Before the outer loop iterating over the SGEs, don't initialize z with
zero, but with the number of leading zero bytes in the most significant
output limb. For the inner loop iterating over a single SGE's bytes,
get rid of the buf_shift offset to x' bounds and let x run from zero to
sg->length - 1.

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:51 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
64c09b0b59 lib/mpi: mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(): fix nbits calculation
The number of bits, nbits, is calculated in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() as
follows:

  nbits = nbytes * 8;

Afterwards, the number of leading zero bits of the first byte get
subtracted:

  nbits -= count_leading_zeros(*(u8 *)(sg_virt(sgl) + lzeros));

However, count_leading_zeros() takes an unsigned long and thus,
the u8 gets promoted to an unsigned long.

Thus, the above doesn't subtract the number of leading zeros in the most
significant nonzero input byte from nbits, but the number of leading
zeros of the most significant nonzero input byte promoted to unsigned long,
i.e. BITS_PER_LONG - 8 too many.

Fix this by subtracting

  count_leading_zeros(...) - (BITS_PER_LONG - 8)

from nbits only.

Fixes: 2d4d1eea540b ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:51 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
60e1b74c22 lib/mpi: mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(): purge redundant clearing of nbits
In mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(), unsigned nbits is calculated as follows:

  nbits = nbytes * 8;

and redundantly cleared later on if nbytes == 0:

  if (nbytes > 0)
    ...
  else
    nbits = 0;

Purge this redundant clearing for the sake of clarity.

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:51 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
ab1e912ec1 lib/mpi: mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(): don't include leading zero SGEs in nbytes
At the very beginning of mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(), the leading zeros of
the input scatterlist are counted:

  lzeros = 0;
  for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) {
    ...
    if (/* sg contains nonzero bytes */)
      break;

    /* sg contains nothing but zeros here */
    ents--;
    lzeros = 0;
  }

Later on, the total number of trailing nonzero bytes is calculated by
subtracting the number of leading zero bytes from the total number of input
bytes:

  nbytes -= lzeros;

However, since lzeros gets reset to zero for each completely zero leading
sg in the loop above, it doesn't include those.

Besides wasting resources by allocating a too large output buffer,
this mistake propagates into the calculation of x, the number of
leading zeros within the most significant output limb:

  x = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;

What's more, the low order bytes of the output, equal in number to the
extra bytes in nbytes, are left uninitialized.

Fix this by adjusting nbytes for each completely zero leading scatterlist
entry.

Fixes: 2d4d1eea540b ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:50 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
b698538951 lib/mpi: mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(): replace len argument by nbytes
Currently, the nbytes local variable is calculated from the len argument
as follows:

  ... mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(..., unsigned int len)
  {
    unsigned nbytes;
    ...
    if (!ents)
      nbytes = 0;
    else
      nbytes = len - lzeros;
    ...
  }

Given that nbytes is derived from len in a trivial way and that the len
argument is shadowed by a local len variable in several loops, this is just
confusing.

Rename the len argument to nbytes and get rid of the nbytes local variable.
Do the nbytes calculation in place.

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:49 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
462696fd0f lib/mpi: mpi_read_buffer(): fix buffer overflow
Currently, mpi_read_buffer() writes full limbs to the output buffer
and moves memory around to purge leading zero limbs afterwards.

However, with

  commit 9cbe21d8f89d ("lib/mpi: only require buffers as big as needed for
                        the integer")

the caller is only required to provide a buffer large enough to hold the
result without the leading zeros.

This might result in a buffer overflow for small MP numbers with leading
zeros.

Fix this by coping the result to its final destination within the output
buffer and not copying the leading zeros at all.

Fixes: 9cbe21d8f89d ("lib/mpi: only require buffers as big as needed for
                      the integer")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:49 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
90f864e200 lib/mpi: mpi_read_buffer(): replace open coded endian conversion
Currently, the endian conversion from CPU order to BE is open coded in
mpi_read_buffer().

Replace this by the centrally provided cpu_to_be*() macros.
Copy from the temporary storage on stack to the destination buffer
by means of memcpy().

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:49 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
f00fa2417b lib/mpi: mpi_read_buffer(): optimize skipping of leading zero limbs
Currently, if the number of leading zeros is greater than fits into a
complete limb, mpi_read_buffer() skips them by iterating over them
limb-wise.

Instead of skipping the high order zero limbs within the loop as shown
above, adjust the copying loop's bounds.

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:49 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
d755290689 lib/mpi: mpi_write_sgl(): replace open coded endian conversion
Currently, the endian conversion from CPU order to BE is open coded in
mpi_write_sgl().

Replace this by the centrally provided cpu_to_be*() macros.

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:48 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
cece762f6f lib/mpi: mpi_write_sgl(): fix out-of-bounds stack access
Within the copying loop in mpi_write_sgl(), we have

  if (lzeros) {
    mpi_limb_t *limb1 = (void *)p - sizeof(alimb);
    mpi_limb_t *limb2 = (void *)p - sizeof(alimb)
                               + lzeros;
    *limb1 = *limb2;
    ...
  }

where p points past the end of alimb2 which lives on the stack and contains
the current limb in BE order.

The purpose of the above is to shift the non-zero bytes of alimb2 to its
beginning in memory, i.e. to skip its leading zero bytes.

However, limb2 points somewhere into the middle of alimb2 and thus, reading
*limb2 pulls in lzero bytes from somewhere.

Indeed, KASAN splats:

  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in mpi_write_to_sgl+0x4e3/0x6f0
                                      at addr ffff8800cb04f601
  Read of size 8 by task systemd-udevd/391
  page:ffffea00032c13c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:   (null) index:0x0
  flags: 0x3fff8000000000()
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
  CPU: 3 PID: 391 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G  B  L
                                              4.5.0-next-20160316+ #12
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8194889e>] dump_stack+0xdc/0x15e
   [<ffffffff819487c2>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xa2/0xa2
   [<ffffffff814892b5>] ? __dump_page+0x185/0x330
   [<ffffffff8150ffd6>] kasan_report_error+0x5e6/0x8b0
   [<ffffffff814724cd>] ? kzfree+0x2d/0x40
   [<ffffffff819c5bce>] ? mpi_free_limb_space+0xe/0x20
   [<ffffffff819c469e>] ? mpi_powm+0x37e/0x16f0
   [<ffffffff815109f1>] kasan_report+0x71/0xa0
   [<ffffffff819c0353>] ? mpi_write_to_sgl+0x4e3/0x6f0
   [<ffffffff8150ed34>] __asan_load8+0x64/0x70
   [<ffffffff819c0353>] mpi_write_to_sgl+0x4e3/0x6f0
   [<ffffffff819bfe70>] ? mpi_set_buffer+0x620/0x620
   [<ffffffff819c0e6f>] ? mpi_cmp+0xbf/0x180
   [<ffffffff8186e282>] rsa_verify+0x202/0x260

What's more, since lzeros can be anything from 1 to sizeof(mpi_limb_t)-1,
the above will cause unaligned accesses which is bad on non-x86 archs.

Fix the issue, by preparing the starting point p for the upcoming copy
operation instead of shifting the source memory, i.e. alimb2.

Fixes: 2d4d1eea540b ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:48 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
ea122be0b8 lib/mpi: mpi_write_sgl(): purge redundant pointer arithmetic
Within the copying loop in mpi_write_sgl(), we have

  if (lzeros) {
    ...
    p -= lzeros;
    y = lzeros;
  }
  p = p - (sizeof(alimb) - y);

If lzeros == 0, then y == 0, too. Thus, lzeros gets subtracted and added
back again to p.

Purge this redundancy.

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:48 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
654842ef53 lib/mpi: mpi_write_sgl(): fix style issue with lzero decrement
Within the copying loop in mpi_write_sgl(), we have

  if (lzeros > 0) {
    ...
    lzeros -= sizeof(alimb);
  }

However, at this point, lzeros < sizeof(alimb) holds. Make this fact
explicit by rewriting the above to

  if (lzeros) {
    ...
    lzeros = 0;
  }

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:46 +08:00
Nicolai Stange
f2d1362ff7 lib/mpi: mpi_write_sgl(): fix skipping of leading zero limbs
Currently, if the number of leading zeros is greater than fits into a
complete limb, mpi_write_sgl() skips them by iterating over them limb-wise.

However, it fails to adjust its internal leading zeros tracking variable,
lzeros, accordingly: it does a

  p -= sizeof(alimb);
  continue;

which should really have been a

  lzeros -= sizeof(alimb);
  continue;

Since lzeros never decreases if its initial value >= sizeof(alimb), nothing
gets copied by mpi_write_sgl() in that case.

Instead of skipping the high order zero limbs within the loop as shown
above, fix the issue by adjusting the copying loop's bounds.

Fixes: 2d4d1eea540b ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-04-05 20:35:46 +08:00
Bob Copeland
8f6fd83c6c rhashtable: accept GFP flags in rhashtable_walk_init
In certain cases, the 802.11 mesh pathtable code wants to
iterate over all of the entries in the forwarding table from
the receive path, which is inside an RCU read-side critical
section.  Enable walks inside atomic sections by allowing
GFP_ATOMIC allocations for the walker state.

Change all existing callsites to pass in GFP_KERNEL.

Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
[also adjust gfs2/glock.c and rhashtable tests]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2016-04-05 10:56:32 +02:00
Richard Cochran
d18d12d0ff lib/proportions: Remove unused code
By accident I stumbled across code that is no longer used.  According
to git grep, the global functions in lib/proportions.c are not used
anywhere.  This patch removes the old, unused code.

Peter Zijlstra further commented:

 "Ah indeed, that got replaced with the flex proportion code a while back."

Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4265b49bed713fbe3faaf8c05da0e1792f09c0b3.1459432020.git.rcochran@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-01 08:53:49 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
8704baab9b rcutorture: Add RCU grace-period performance tests
This commit adds a new rcuperf module that carries out simple performance
tests of RCU grace periods.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-03-31 13:37:38 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
9dcadd381b kasan: test fix: warn if the UAF could not be detected in kmalloc_uaf2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
cd11016e5f mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB
Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT.  Stack depot
will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory
chunks.  The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by
handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta
structures in the allocated memory chunks.

IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary
duplication.

Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator.  Once
KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB
to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack
bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory.

This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally
prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.

Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the
mm/page_owner.c debugging facility.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t]
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
7ed2f9e663 mm, kasan: SLAB support
Add KASAN hooks to SLAB allocator.

This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: unified support for SLUB and SLAB
allocators" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
e6e8379c87 kasan: modify kmalloc_large_oob_right(), add kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right()
This patchset implements SLAB support for KASAN

Unlike SLUB, SLAB doesn't store allocation/deallocation stacks for heap
objects, therefore we reimplement this feature in mm/kasan/stackdepot.c.
The intention is to ultimately switch SLUB to use this implementation as
well, which will save a lot of memory (right now SLUB bloats each object
by 256 bytes to store the allocation/deallocation stacks).

Also neither SLUB nor SLAB delay the reuse of freed memory chunks, which
is necessary for better detection of use-after-free errors.  We
introduce memory quarantine (mm/kasan/quarantine.c), which allows
delayed reuse of deallocated memory.

This patch (of 7):

Rename kmalloc_large_oob_right() to kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(), as
the test only checks the page allocator functionality.  Also reimplement
kmalloc_large_oob_right() so that the test allocates a large enough
chunk of memory that still does not trigger the page allocator fallback.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00