Richard Raya 9cdc78c354 Merge branch 'android-4.14-stable' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common
* 'android-4.14-stable' of https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common: (2966 commits)
  Linux 4.14.331
  net: sched: fix race condition in qdisc_graft()
  scsi: virtio_scsi: limit number of hw queues by nr_cpu_ids
  ext4: remove gdb backup copy for meta bg in setup_new_flex_group_blocks
  ext4: correct return value of ext4_convert_meta_bg
  ext4: correct offset of gdb backup in non meta_bg group to update_backups
  ext4: apply umask if ACL support is disabled
  media: venus: hfi: fix the check to handle session buffer requirement
  media: sharp: fix sharp encoding
  i2c: i801: fix potential race in i801_block_transaction_byte_by_byte
  net: dsa: lan9303: consequently nested-lock physical MDIO
  ALSA: info: Fix potential deadlock at disconnection
  parisc/pgtable: Do not drop upper 5 address bits of physical address
  parisc: Prevent booting 64-bit kernels on PA1.x machines
  mcb: fix error handling for different scenarios when parsing
  jbd2: fix potential data lost in recovering journal raced with synchronizing fs bdev
  genirq/generic_chip: Make irq_remove_generic_chip() irqdomain aware
  mmc: meson-gx: Remove setting of CMD_CFG_ERROR
  PM: hibernate: Clean up sync_read handling in snapshot_write_next()
  PM: hibernate: Use __get_safe_page() rather than touching the list
  ...

Change-Id: I755d2aa7c525ace28adc4aee433572b3110ea39b
2023-12-07 20:15:44 -03:00
..
2023-06-21 15:38:58 +02:00
2018-06-28 22:34:46 -07:00

Documentation for /proc/sys/		kernel version 2.2.10
	(c) 1998, 1999,  Rik van Riel <riel@nl.linux.org>

'Why', I hear you ask, 'would anyone even _want_ documentation
for them sysctl files? If anybody really needs it, it's all in
the source...'

Well, this documentation is written because some people either
don't know they need to tweak something, or because they don't
have the time or knowledge to read the source code.

Furthermore, the programmers who built sysctl have built it to
be actually used, not just for the fun of programming it :-)

==============================================================

Legal blurb:

As usual, there are two main things to consider:
1. you get what you pay for
2. it's free

The consequences are that I won't guarantee the correctness of
this document, and if you come to me complaining about how you
screwed up your system because of wrong documentation, I won't
feel sorry for you. I might even laugh at you...

But of course, if you _do_ manage to screw up your system using
only the sysctl options used in this file, I'd like to hear of
it. Not only to have a great laugh, but also to make sure that
you're the last RTFMing person to screw up.

In short, e-mail your suggestions, corrections and / or horror
stories to: <riel@nl.linux.org>

Rik van Riel.

==============================================================

Introduction:

Sysctl is a means of configuring certain aspects of the kernel
at run-time, and the /proc/sys/ directory is there so that you
don't even need special tools to do it!
In fact, there are only four things needed to use these config
facilities:
- a running Linux system
- root access
- common sense (this is especially hard to come by these days)
- knowledge of what all those values mean

As a quick 'ls /proc/sys' will show, the directory consists of
several (arch-dependent?) subdirs. Each subdir is mainly about
one part of the kernel, so you can do configuration on a piece
by piece basis, or just some 'thematic frobbing'.

The subdirs are about:
abi/		execution domains & personalities
debug/		<empty>
dev/		device specific information (eg dev/cdrom/info)
fs/		specific filesystems
		filehandle, inode, dentry and quota tuning
		binfmt_misc <Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>
kernel/		global kernel info / tuning
		miscellaneous stuff
net/		networking stuff, for documentation look in:
		<Documentation/networking/>
proc/		<empty>
sunrpc/		SUN Remote Procedure Call (NFS)
vm/		memory management tuning
		buffer and cache management
user/		Per user per user namespace limits

These are the subdirs I have on my system. There might be more
or other subdirs in another setup. If you see another dir, I'd
really like to hear about it :-)