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In commit 4b53a3412d66 ("sched/core: Remove the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper") the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper was removed. There was not much difference in !RT but in RT we used this to implement migrate_disable(). Within a migrate_disable() section the CPU mask is restricted to single CPU while the "normal" CPU mask remains untouched. As an alternative implementation Ingo suggested to use struct task_struct { const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; cpumask_t cpus_mask; }; with t->cpus_allowed_ptr = &t->cpus_allowed; In -RT we then can switch the cpus_ptr to t->cpus_allowed_ptr = &cpumask_of(task_cpu(p)); in a migration disabled region. The rules are simple: - Code that 'uses' ->cpus_allowed would use the pointer. - Code that 'modifies' ->cpus_allowed would use the direct mask. While converting the existing users I tried to stick with the rules above however… well mostly CPUFREQ tries to temporary switch the CPU mask to do something on a certain CPU and then switches the mask back it its original value. So in theory `cpus_ptr' could or should be used. However if this is invoked in a migration disabled region (which is not the case because it would require something like preempt_disable() and set_cpus_allowed_ptr() might sleep so it can't be) then the "restore" part would restore the wrong mask. So it only looks strange and I go for the pointer… Some drivers copy the cpumask without cpumask_copy() and others use cpumask_copy but without alloc_cpumask_var(). I did not fix those as part of this, could do this as a follow up… So is this the way we want it? Is the usage of `cpus_ptr' vs `cpus_mask' for the set + restore part (see cpufreq users) what we want? At some point it looks like they should use a different interface for their doing. I am not sure why switching to certain CPU is important but maybe it could be done via a workqueue from the CPUFREQ core (so we have a comment desribing why are doing this and a get_online_cpus() to ensure that the CPU does not go offline too early). Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> [Sultan Alsawaf: adapt to floral] Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com> Signed-off-by: Zlatan Radovanovic <zlatan.radovanovic@fet.ba> Signed-off-by: azrim <mirzaspc@gmail.com>